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☆ Terraform Labs and founder Do Kwon found liable in U.S. civil fraud trial
▼ + stars: | 2024-04-05 | by ( ) www.cnbc.com time to read: +2 min

A police officer escorts Terraform Labs co-founder Do Kwon after he served a sentence for document forgery in Podgorica, Montenegro, March 23, 2024. A jury in Manhattan found Singapore-based Terraform Labs and its founder Do Kwon liable on civil fraud charges on Friday, agreeing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission that they misled investors before their stablecoin's 2022 collapse shocked cryptocurrency markets. The regulator is seeking civil financial penalties and orders barring Kwon and Terraform from the securities industry. Kwon, who was arrested in Montenegro in March 2023, did not attend the trial, which began March 25. Kwon designed TerraUSD and Luna, a more traditional token that fluctuated in value but was closely linked to TerraUSD.

Persons: Kwon, Terraform's blockchain, Laura Meehan, Meehan, Louis Pellegrino, Luna Organizations: Terraform Labs, Labs, U.S . Securities, Exchange Commission, SEC Locations: Podgorica, Montenegro, Manhattan, Singapore, South Korea

☆ Terraform Labs and founder Do Kwon found liable in US civil fraud trial
▼ + stars: | 2024-04-05 | by ( ) edition.cnn.com time to read: +4 min

Kwon designed TerraUSD and Luna, a more traditional token that fluctuated in value but was closely linked to TerraUSD. The SEC is seeking civil financial penalties and orders barring Kwon and Terraform from the securities industry. Kwon falsely attributed the recovery to the reliability of TerraUSD’s algorithms, according to the regulator. Earlier in the case, Terraform argued that securities laws did not apply to the cryptocurrencies it developed. After a final judgment in the case, Terraform will be able to challenge that ruling on appeal.

Persons: Kwon, Terraform’s blockchain, Luna, Jed Rakoff, Terraform, Gurbir Grewal, ” Grewal, ”, Laura Meehan, ” Meehan, Terraform’s, Louis Pellegrino, ” Pellegrino, Rakoff Organizations: Labs, US Securities and Exchange Commission, SEC, SEC Division Locations: Manhattan, Singapore, Montenegro, United States, South Korea

Share Share Article via Facebook Share Article via Twitter Share Article via LinkedIn Share Article via EmailTerraform Labs files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the U.S.: CNBC Crypto WorldCNBC Crypto World features the latest news and daily trading updates from the digital currency markets and provides viewers with a look at what's ahead with high-profile interviews, explainers, and unique stories from the ever-changing crypto industry. On today's show, Sui Chung, CEO of CF Benchmarks, discusses bitcoin's sell-off after the launch of spot bitcoin ETFs in the U.S..

Persons: explainers, Sui Chung Organizations: CNBC Crypto, CNBC Locations: U.S

☆ Terraform Labs files for bankruptcy protection in the U.S.
▼ + stars: | 2024-01-22 | by ( ) www.cnbc.com time to read: +1 min

PODGORICA, MONTENEGRO - JUNE 16: Do Kwon is taken outside of court on June 16, 2023 in Podgorica, Montenegro. Singapore-based Terraform labs, in a filing with the bankruptcy court in Delaware, listed assets and liabilities in the range of $100 million to $500 million. Recently, a federal judge postponed the trial of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) against the company and its co-founder, Do Kwon, over an alleged $40 billion cryptocurrency fraud. Kwon and Terraform Labs were held responsible for two cryptocurrencies whose collapse caused turbulence in crypto markets around the world in 2022. Both cryptocurrencies lost an estimated $40 billion or more when TerraUSD failed to maintain its $1 peg in May 2022.

Persons: Kwon, Cryptocurrency, Filip Filipovic, Do Kwon, Terraform, cryptocurrencies, TerraUSD Organizations: Labs, Sunday ., U.S . Securities, Exchange Commission, SEC, Terraform Labs Locations: PODGORICA, MONTENEGRO, Podgorica, Montenegro, United States, Sunday . Singapore, Delaware

☆ Montenegro court approves extradition of 'cryptocurrency king' Do Kwon
▼ + stars: | 2023-11-24 | by ( ) www.reuters.com time to read: +2 min

Do Kwon, the cryptocurrency entrepreneur, who created the failed Terra (UST) stablecoin, is taken to court in Podgorica, Montenegro, March 24, 2023. The decision will be made after Do Kwon completes serving his prison sentence for document forgery, the court said. A South Korean national, Kwon is the former CEO of South Korea-based Terraform Labs, the company behind the stablecoin TerraUSD that collapsed in May 2022, roiling cryptocurrency markets. Following Kwon's arrest, the U.S. District Court in Manhattan made public an eight-count indictment against him for securities fraud, wire fraud, commodities fraud and conspiracy. In late May, a Montenegrin court scrapped a bail of 800,000 euros for the pair, saying it could not be taken as a solid guarantee, nor their promise they would not run away once released from detention.

Persons: Kwon, Stevo, Do Kwon, Kwon ´, Han Chang, joon, Daria Sito, Mark Potter Organizations: UST, REUTERS, Rights, Police, Terraform Labs, Court, Korean, Labs, U.S, Thomson Locations: Podgorica, Montenegro, Rights SARAJEVO, South Korea, United States, U.S, Rican, Montenegrin, Dubai, Manhattan

As token prices plummeted last year, the sector saw other stunning meltdowns that put several industry moguls into authorities' crosshairs. Changpeng "CZ" ZhaoThe U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) sued Binance and its CEO Zhao in June for allegedly operating "a web of deception." Kwon faces multiple charges of fraud in the U.S. and was arrested in Montenegro earlier this year for allegedly forging documents, authorities said. He has pleaded not guilty to U.S. fraud charges that he misled customers and artificially inflated the value of his company's proprietary crypto token. Barry SilbertSilbert is the boss of crypto group Digital Currency Group whose subsidiary Genesis Global Capital filed for bankruptcy in January.

Persons: Zhao Changpeng, Binance, Costas Baltas, Sam Bankman, Fried, he's, Zhao, Kwon, Luna, Terraform, Alex Mashinsky, Mashinsky, Barry Silbert Silbert, Letitia James, Silbert, Stephen Ehrlich Stephen Ehrlich's, Ehrlich, Justin Sun, Sun, Niket Nishant, Hannah Lang, Michelle Price, Anil D'Silva Organizations: REUTERS, Rights, Zhao, U.S . Securities, Exchange Commission, SEC, U.S . Commodity Futures Trading Commission, Korean, Terraform Labs, Montenegrin, Mashinsky, CFTC, U.S . Federal Trade Commission, Digital Currency Group, Genesis Global Capital, New York, FTC, Tron Foundation, Thomson Locations: Athens, Greece, China, Canada, U.S, Montenegro, New York

Elon Musk attends the opening ceremony of the new Tesla Gigafactory for electric cars in Gruenheide, Germany, March 22, 2022. The agency on Thursday asked a federal court to force Musk to testify for its investigation into his $44 billion takeover of social media giant Twitter, the third time the SEC has taken Musk to court. "This case is different from past forays between the SEC and Elon Musk because it's a subpoena enforcement case. Musk also refused SEC proposals to testify in Texas, where he lives, in October or November, the SEC said. In 2022, a judge ordered Terraform Labs' founder to comply with an SEC subpoena for documents.

Persons: Elon Musk, Patrick Pleul, Musk, Musk's, Stephen Crimmins, Davis Wright Tremaine, Alex Spiro, Howard Fischer, Moses, Moses & Singer, Jay, Spiro, Tesla, Robert Frenchman, Mukasey Frenchman, Chris Prentice, Michelle Price, Lisa Shumaker Organizations: WASHINGTON, U.S . Securities, Exchange Commission, SEC, Twitter, Elon, Moses &, Terraform Labs, Reuters, Thomson Locations: Gruenheide, Germany, videoconference, San Francisco, Texas

☆ US SEC cannot appeal Ripple Labs decision, judge rules
▼ + stars: | 2023-10-04 | by ( Jonathan Stempel | ) www.reuters.com time to read: +2 min

FILE PHOTO: A representation of cryptocurrency Ripple is seen in this illustration taken August 6, 2021. Torres said Rakoff had been considering Terraform’s motion to dismiss the SEC case, and was required to accept all reasonable inferences in the regulator’s favor. A trial in the Ripple case is scheduled for April 23, 2024. In its December 2020 lawsuit, the SEC accused Ripple of illegally raising more than $1.3 billion in an unregistered securities offering by selling XRP. The case is SEC v Ripple Labs Inc et al, U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York, No.

Persons: Dado Ruvic, Analisa Torres, Torres, Jed Rakoff, Rakoff, Brad Garlinghouse, Chris Larsen, Ripple Organizations: YORK, U.S . Securities, Exchange Commission, Ripple Labs, REUTERS, District, SEC, U.S, Terra, Binance, Court, Southern District of Locations: Manhattan, U.S, Southern District, Southern District of New York

Smartphone with displayed Coinbase logo and representation of cryptocurrencies are placed on a keyboard in this illustration taken, June 8, 2023. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo Acquire Licensing RightsCompanies Coinbase Global Inc FollowOct 3 (Reuters) - The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on Tuesday asked a federal judge to deny a motion from Coinbase Global (COIN.O) to dismiss the regulator's lawsuit against the cryptocurrency exchange. THE TAKETuesday's filing showed that the SEC is seizing on the Terraform Labs ruling to raise questions about the ruling in the Ripple case, which the crypto industry had hailed as a victory. THE CONTEXTThe SEC sued Coinbase in June, accusing it of operating illegally as a national securities exchange, broker and clearing agency without registering with the regulator. Thus, the Motion hinges on whether Coinbase intermediated transactions involving investment contracts, and thus securities.

Persons: Dado Ruvic, Coinbase, Paul Grewal, Hannah Lang, Chris Prentice, Jonathan Stempel, Cynthia Osterman, Stephen Coates Organizations: REUTERS, U.S . Securities, Exchange Commission, SEC, Coinbase, Ripple Labs, Terraform Labs, Terraform, Thomson Locations: Manhattan, Washington, New York

REUTERS/Andrew Kelly/File PhotoNEW YORK, Aug 9 (Reuters) - The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission plans to appeal a recent court decision involving Ripple Labs that was a setback for the agency's efforts to oversee cryptocurrency markets. The SEC said an appeal could address legal issues on which there was "substantial ground for differences of opinion." Torres' decision was not a total victory for Ripple, as she found that it violated securities laws by selling XRP to institutional investors. The judge must decide whether to let the SEC appeal her decision, and put the case on hold. Ripple, and lawyers for Ripple, Garlinghouse and Larsen did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

Persons: Andrew Kelly, Analisa Torres, Ripple, Brad Garlinghouse, Chris Larsen, Torres, Jed Rakoff, Larsen, Gary Gensler, Coinbase, Jonathan Stempel, Chris Prentice, Jody Godoy, Chris Reese, Lisa Shumaker, Diane Craft Organizations: U.S . Securities, Exchange Commission, Washington , D.C, REUTERS, Ripple Labs, SEC, U.S, District, Terra, Terraform Labs, Thomson Locations: Washington ,, Manhattan, U.S, Gensler, New York

☆ CNBC Daily Open: Market bears refuse to concede
▼ + stars: | 2023-08-02 | by ( Yeo Boon Ping | ) www.cnbc.com time to read: +2 min

Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) on July 26, 2023 in New York City. This report is from today's CNBC Daily Open, our new, international markets newsletter. CNBC Daily Open brings investors up to speed on everything they need to know, no matter where they are. The slightly tighter labor market, in combination with companies holding on to workers, reinforce the possibility of cooling inflation without a recession. Securities, actuallyCryptocurrencies are considered securities regardless of how they are sold, U.S. District Judge Jed Rakoff said on Monday.

Persons: Dow, Donald Trump, Joe Biden, That's, Jed Rakoff, JPMorgan Chase Organizations: New York Stock Exchange, CNBC, Dow Jones, Labor Department, Trump Former U.S, Trump, Securities, Securities and Exchange Commission, Terraform Labs, JPMorgan, Nvidia, Microsoft Locations: New York City, U.S

NEW YORK, July 31 (Reuters) - Terraform Labs and its founder, Do Kwon, must face fraud allegations brought by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, a federal judge ruled on Monday. Kwon and Terraform Labs were behind two cryptocurrencies whose implosion roiled crypto markets around the world last year. A spokesperson for Terraform Labs said the company "will continue to fight the SEC's misguided and deeply flawed allegations and legal theories." SEC attorneys in the Terraform Labs case have said that part of the ruling by Torres was wrongly decided and that SEC staff are exploring ways to have it reviewed. The case is SEC v. Terraform Labs Pte Ltd. et al., No.

Persons: Do Kwon, Kwon, Jed Rakoff, TerraUSD, Rakoff, Analisa Torres, Torres, Jody Godoy, Will Dunham, Grant McCool, Leslie Adler Organizations: YORK, Terraform Labs, U.S . Securities, Exchange Commission, U.S, SEC, U.S ., UST, Labs, District, Court, Southern District of, York, Thomson Locations: Manhattan, U.S, Southern District, New York

☆ Some crypto assets are securities, Manhattan judge says, complicating Coinbase and Ripple cases
▼ + stars: | 2023-08-01 | by ( Rohan Goswami | In Rohangoswamicnbc | ) www.cnbc.com time to read: +2 min

A Manhattan federal judge said in an opinion that cryptocurrencies are considered securities regardless of how they are sold. U.S. District Judge Jed Rakoff's decision Monday complicates SEC's litigation with both Ripple and crypto exchange Coinbase. The Ripple ruling was considered a win by the industry because it said a cryptocurrency may or may not be a security depending on who's buying it. The SEC has argued in cases against Binance, Coinbase and Kraken that many cryptocurrencies listed on popular exchanges are securities. The SEC has pursued numerous other crypto firms over the alleged unregistered offer and sale of securities, including Coinbase , Gemini and Genesis.

Persons: Hon Chang, joon, Kwon, cryptocurrencies, Jed Rakoff's, Coinbase, Rakoff, — CNBC's Lora Kolodny Organizations: UST, Securities and Exchange Commission, Terraform Labs, U.S, SEC, Binance Locations: Podgorica, Montenegro, Manhattan

☆ The legal debate on whether cryptocurrencies are subject to SEC rules just got more complicated
▼ + stars: | 2023-08-01 | by ( Filip De Mott | ) www.businessinsider.com time to read: +2 min

A federal judge said the SEC has plausible reason to see Terraform's crypto as a security. This goes against another judge's decision last month that said XRP was not a security in some cases. The separate findings complicate the regulatory outlook for the crypto industry. Last month's finding in the Ripple case was followed by a rally throughout the crypto industry, as investors celebrated some clarity over the nature of digital tokens. This opposing legal view adds new confusion for crypto investors and further uncertainty concerning other SEC lawsuits.

Persons: XRP, Jed Rakoff, Kwon, Rakoff, Analisa Torres, Binance, Gary Gensler Organizations: SEC, Service, US, Securities and Exchange Commission, Bloomberg Locations: Wall, Silicon

☆ Crypto is trying to fix its custody problem as institutions pour in and regulatory uncertainty lingers
▼ + stars: | 2023-06-29 | by ( Tanaya Macheel | ) www.cnbc.com time to read: +8 min

And the highly regulated institutions wanting to give their clients access to bitcoin are still a little skeptical that the crypto industry has learned its lessons. Another issue is there aren't enough dedicated custodians in the crypto industry. The Go Network acts as a platform on which partner firms can execute and settle trades between crypto assets and fiat currencies. BitGo handles custody of crypto assets while dollars are spread across a network of banks for safekeeping. "[The crypto industry] was operating on the edge, saying, it's risky, but we're making a lot of money.

Persons: Crypto, Bitcoin, Roger Bayston, Franklin Templeton's, FTX, Schwab, Gustavo Schwenkler, It's, David Wells, haven't, it's, BitGo, Mike Belshe, CNBC's, Wells, Belshe, BlackRock's Joseph Chalom, Franklin Templeton's Bayston Organizations: Crypto, New York City, Arrows, Terraform, Securities and Exchange, Fidelity, Citadel, EDX, Valley Bank, First, Leavey School of Business, Santa Clara University, Nasdaq, Bank of New York Mellon, CNBC, Go, Markets, Schwab, BlackRock, Securities, Exchange, Coinbase Locations: Coinbase State, New York, First Republic, PacWest, Wells

☆ Do Kwon: Crypto fugitive sentenced to four months in Montenegro prison
▼ + stars: | 2023-06-20 | by ( Anna Cooban | ) edition.cnn.com time to read: +2 min

London CNN —Kwon Do-hyeong, also known as Do Kwon, the disgraced former crypto boss who is wanted in the United States and South Korea on fraud and other charges, has been sentenced to four months in prison in Montenegro. A court in the southern European country sentenced Do Kwon and another South Korean national, Han Chang-Joon, Monday to four months behind bars after they were found guilty of falsifying documents, a spokesperson for the Basic Court in Podgorica told CNN. According to Reuters, Han was previously the finance officer of Terraform Labs, a blockchain platform founded by Kwon. Authorities found and confiscated two Costa Rican passports, two Belgian passports and two identity cards from the former crypto executives. The court in Podgorica said Monday the sentence would be written and delivered to Kwon and Han within the following 30 days.

Persons: London CNN — Kwon, Kwon, Han Chang, Joon, Han, Luna Organizations: London CNN, Korean, CNN, Reuters, Terraform Labs, Authorities, Costa, Labs, US Securities and Exchange Commission, ” Prosecutors, Twitter Locations: United States, South Korea, Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro’s, Dubai, Costa Rican, Seoul, Serbia

☆ Montenegro court jails 'cryptocurrency king' Do Kwon for four months -media
▼ + stars: | 2023-06-19 | by ( ) www.reuters.com time to read: +1 min

A South Korean national, Kwon is the former CEO of South Korea-based Terraform Labs, the company behind the stablecoin TerraUSD that collapsed in May 2022, roiling cryptocurrency markets. Police said after arresting them they had found doctored Costa Rican passports, a separate set of Belgian passports, laptop computers and other devices in their luggage. The sentence follows a court hearing last week at which Do Kwon dropped his request for checking authenticity of the Costa Rican passports after Interpol's confirmation they were fake. South Korean and U.S. authorities have sought the extradition of Kwon and Han and the handover of the computers. Following Kwon's arrest, the U.S. District Court in Manhattan made public an eight-count indictment against him for securities fraud, wire fraud, commodities fraud and conspiracy.

Persons: Do Kwon, Kwon, Han Chang, joon, Han, Daria Sito, Gareth Jones, Jason Neely Organizations: Korean, Labs, Police, Costa, U.S, Thomson Locations: SARAJEVO, Montenegro, U.S, South Korea, Dubai, Podgorica, Montenegro's, Rican, Costa Rican, Manhattan

June 15 (Reuters) - A U.S. judge considered whether the digital assets created by Terraform Labs were securities at a hearing on Thursday, a question central to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s fraud case against the company and its founder Do Kwon. Kwon and Terraform Labs were behind two cryptocurrencies whose implosion roiled crypto markets around the world last year. According to the SEC's complaint, Terraform Labs and Kwon misled investors about the stability of UST, and claimed that the firm's crypto tokens would increase in value. Terraform Labs and Kwon argue the case should be dismissed because its digital assets do not fit the definition of securities and the SEC lacks authority over the industry. The case is SEC v. Terraform Labs Pte Ltd. et al., No.

Persons: Kwon, Jed Rakoff, TerraUSD, Rakoff, shouldn’t, ”, “ We’re, Devon Staren, Jody Godoy, Lincoln Organizations: Terraform Labs, U.S . Securities, Exchange, U.S, U.S ., UST, SEC, Court, Southern District of, Thomson Locations: U.S, Manhattan, TerraUSD, Southern District, Southern District of New York, New York

☆ Crypto tokens plunged this week after Gensler stepped up SEC crackdown
▼ + stars: | 2023-06-09 | by ( Ari Levy | ) www.cnbc.com time to read: +2 min

SEC Chair Gary Gensler stepped up his attack on the crypto industry this week, suing Coinbase and Binance for securities violations and casting doubt on the future of token trading. In alleging that Coinbase was acting as an unregistered broker and exchange, the Securities and Exchange Commission said at least 13 crypto assets available to the company's customers were considered "crypto asset securities." They include Solana's SOL token, Cardano's ADA token, Polygon's MATIC coin and Protocol Labs' Filecoin token (FIL). Binance's BNB token, ranked fourth, fell 16%. "The investing public has the benefit of U.S. securities laws," Gensler said in an interview with CNBC's "Squawk on the Street" on Tuesday.

Persons: Gary Gensler, Coinbase, Crypto.com, Binance's, Joe Biden, Sam Bankman, Gensler, CNBC's Organizations: U.S . Securities, Exchange Commission, Banking, Housing, Urban Affairs, SEC, CNBC, Securities and Exchange Commission, ADA, Labs, Polygon, Solana Locations: Cardano, Solana

☆ Crypto tokens plunged this week after Gensler stepped up SEC's industrywide crackdown
▼ + stars: | 2023-06-09 | by ( Ari Levy | ) www.cnbc.com time to read: +2 min

SEC Chair Gary Gensler stepped up his attack on the crypto industry this week, suing Coinbase and Binance for securities violations and casting doubt on the future of token trading. They include Solana's SOL token, Cardano's ADA token, Polygon's MATIC coin and Protocol Labs' Filecoin token (FIL). "No other coins are affected and your crypto is still safe on Robinhood," the company said in a post. Binance's BNB token, ranked fourth, fell 16%. "The investing public has the benefit of U.S. securities laws," Gensler said in an interview with CNBC's "Squawk on the Street" on Tuesday.

Persons: Gary Gensler, Coinbase, Crypto.com, Binance's, Biden, Sam Bankman, Gensler, CNBC's Organizations: U.S . Securities, Exchange Commission, Banking, Housing, Urban Affairs, SEC, CNBC, ADA, Labs, Polygon, Solana Locations: Cardano, Solana

☆ Jump Trading Did Secret Deal to Prop Up TerraUSD Stablecoin, SEC Says
▼ + stars: | 2023-05-16 | by ( Alexander Osipovich | ) www.wsj.com time to read: 1 min

Jump Trading hasn’t been accused of wrongdoing in connection with TerraUSD or the coin’s May 2022 collapse. Photo: Daniel Acker/Bloomberg NewsU.S. high-speed trading giant Jump Trading entered a secret deal to prop up the TerraUSD cryptocurrency a year before the coin’s collapse, new court filings show, highlighting the ties between Chicago-based Jump and disgraced crypto mogul Do Kwon . The Securities and Exchange Commission posted the court filings late Friday as part of its fraud lawsuit against Mr. Kwon and his company, Terraform Labs. The filings confirm that Jump was the unnamed U.S. trading firm in the SEC’s lawsuit that made some $1 billion in profit through its dealings with Terraform Labs, according to the SEC.

☆ Montenegro court releases crypto entrepreneur Do Kwon on bail
▼ + stars: | 2023-05-12 | by ( ) www.reuters.com time to read: +2 min

BELGRADE, May 12 (Reuters) - A court in Montenegro agreed on Friday to release Do Kwon, a cryptocurrency entrepreneur charged in the U.S. with a multibillion-dollar fraud, on bail of 400,000 euros ($440,320), pending a trial on local charges. Following his arrest in Montenegro in March, the U.S. District Court in Manhattan made public an eight-count indictment against Do Kwon for securities fraud, wire fraud, commodities fraud and conspiracy. He was detained with Han Chang-joon, Terraform Labs' former finance officer, who will also be released on bail of 400,000 euros. "The court ... found that the possibility of losing the posted bail of 400,000 euros each, works sufficiently to dissuade them from any desire to flee," the statement said. Montenegrin police arrested Do Kwon and Chang-joon at Podgorica airport as they tried to board a flight to Dubai.

☆ South Korean Prosecutor Calls for Crypto Entrepreneur Do Kwon to Face Charges in Home Country
▼ + stars: | 2023-05-05 | by ( Jiyoung Sohn | ) www.wsj.com time to read: 1 min

Crypto entrepreneur Do Kwon has been detained in Montenegro since March. Photo: stringer/Agence France-Presse/Getty ImagesSEOUL—The South Korean prosecutor leading the investigation into crypto entrepreneur Do Kwon said he believes extraditing him to his native country would be the best way to bring justice to victims of the TerraUSD cryptocurrency crash, which wiped out some $40 billion from digital currency markets. South Korea is vying with U.S. prosecutors to extradite Mr. Kwon from Montenegro, where he has been detained since March, and charge him in connection with the failed TerraUSD and Luna cryptocurrencies. Mr. Kwon, who is a South Korean citizen, was the co-founder of Terraform Labs, the company behind the two failed cryptocurrencies.

SEC Chairman Gary Gensler has a message for Coinbase and other crypto exchanges: The rules are clear, and they must be obeyed. In a video posted on Twitter on Thursday, Gensler said that crypto exchanges must treat cryptocurrencies like securities and stop acting as if the regulations are ambiguous. "If you're a securities exchange, clearinghouse, broker, or dealer, you must come into compliance, register with us, and deal with conflicts of interest and disclose important information. Since January, the SEC has taken action against crypto exchanges Bittrex & Gemini, crypto lender Genesis, and a number of individual actors accused of manipulating crypto assets, including crypto entrepreneur Justin Sun and disgraced Terraform Labs founder Do Kwon. "Intermediaries for investment contracts, whether they're exchanges, brokers, dealers, clearinghouses, they need to comply with the securities laws and register with the Securities and Exchange Commission."

☆ Coinbase sues SEC after months of silence from federal regulator
▼ + stars: | 2023-04-24 | by ( Rohan Goswami | In Rohangoswamicnbc | ) www.cnbc.com time to read: +2 min

Crypto exchange Coinbase filed suit against the Securities and Exchange Commission on Monday, asking that the regulator be forced to publicly share its answer to a months-old petition on whether it would allow the crypto industry to be regulated using existing SEC frameworks. The SEC did not offer a specific public response to Coinbase's petition, but in recent months has aggressively ramped up enforcement actions and warnings against crypto exchanges, including Coinbase. "From the SEC's public statements and enforcement activity in the crypto industry, it seems like the SEC has already made up its mind to deny our petition. So the action Coinbase filed today simply asks the court to ask the SEC to share its decision," Coinbase chief legal officer Paul Grewal said in a blog post. "Yet Coinbase and other crypto companies are facing potential regulatory enforcement actions from the SEC, even though we have not been told how the SEC believes the law applies to our business."

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